Chapter 1 — An Unexpected Party · J.R.R. Tolkien
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Companion Mode — Open your own copy to follow along
[Companion Mode] Open your copy of The Hobbit to Chapter 1: An Unexpected Party. Tolkien begins by introducing Bilbo Baggins and explaining what hobbits are—small, comfort-loving creatures who live in holes in the ground.
Pay attention to how Tolkien describes Bilbo’s hobbit-hole—it’s not a dirty or bare hole. It’s a perfectly comfortable home with round doors, paneled walls, and tiled floors. This tells you everything about what Bilbo values: safety, comfort, and routine.
Then Gandalf arrives. Watch the exchange carefully—Bilbo tries to be polite but clearly wants Gandalf to go away. Gandalf, however, has other plans. He scratches a mark on Bilbo’s door.
That evening, dwarves begin arriving at Bilbo’s door—one by one and then in groups. They eat his food, use his dishes, and talk of a dangerous adventure. As you read, notice Bilbo’s reaction: part horrified, part secretly thrilled.
How does Tolkien describe Bilbo’s hobbit-hole? What does this description reveal about Bilbo’s personality and values?